Wednesday, 31 October 2012

Ralph McQuarrie artist research


Ralph McQuarrie was born on June 13, 1929 in Gary, Indiana and was raised on a farm near Billings, Montana. McQuarrie moved to California in the 1960s studying at the Art Center School, then in downtown Los Angeles. Initially he worked for a dentistry firm, drawing teeth and equipment. He then went on to work as a technical illustrator for Boeing, as well as designing film posters and animating CBS News's coverage of the Apollo space program at the three man company Reel Three.

Impressed with his work, director George Lucas commissioned McQuarrie to illustrate several scenes from the script of the film, Star Wars. McQuarrie designed many of the film's characters, including Darth VaderChewbaccaR2-D2 and C-3PO and drew many concepts for the film's sets. McQuarrie's concept paintings, including such scenes as R2-D2 and C-3PO arriving on Tatooine helped convince 20th Century Fox to fund Star Wars, which became a huge success upon release in 1977.

Ralph Mcquarrie’s concept paintings greatly appeal to me. They seem epic with stunning alien settings and imaginative character and costume designs. He is able to capture the tone of each scene he depicts perfectly  through his excellent use of colour and layout. For instance the striking contrast of the orange clothing against the snow makes his painting seem bold and striking. It also defines the character as a protagonist. The positioning of the machine in the  background moving towards the protagonist in the foreground adds to the exhilarating sense action in the scene.
Ralph uses soft delicate brush strokes and a wide variety of tones to give his paintings a realistic quality. He also uses non-naturalistic geometric shapes and lines to make objects or settings look metallic and futuristic. He includes sharp contrasts in colour with white streaks of paint in places to create a metallic gleam.

Ralph’s paintings are unmistakably defined as concept art. He has paid careful consideration to the framing and angle of each of his paintings giving them a cinematic feel. The camera angle is also key to creating the right mood. For instance his painting of Luke and Leia depicts the characters from a high angle making them look small and vulnerable and adding to the sense of danger that is crucial to the  scene. It is important that he focuses on cinematic elements like this so that his ideas can be incorporated easily into the movie.


Ralph has clearly embraced the science fiction genre that the Star Wars films belongs to. Many of his settings are very metallic, giving them the  futuristic look that the narrative requires. His designs of characters like C-3PO and R2-D2 and his spaceship creations  adhere to the conventions of a science fiction film yet exhibit his individual creative flare. I am extremely inspired by Ralph Mcquarrie’s concept paintings. I hope to incorporate his attention to detail and his creation of different moods into my own concept art work. I will also try to give my paintings a cinematic feel like his work, through my choices of framing and camera angles.


 http://collider.com/ralph-mcquarrie-dead/149967/
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_McQuarrie

Monday, 29 October 2012

Alan Lee concept pieces

http://alan-lee.narod.ru/Lord.htm

Alan Lee artist research


Alan Lee (20 August 1947) is an English book illustrator and movie concept artist. He was born in Middlesex, England and studied at the Ealing School of Art. He has illustrated many fantasy books including several works of J.R.R. Tolkien: the centenary edition of The Lord of the Rings (1991), a 1995 edition of The Hobbit, and the first edition of Narn i Chîn Húrin: the tale of the children of Húrin (2007).  This meant he was perfectly suited to become one of the lead concept artists for Peter Jackson’s Lord of the Rings films alongside John Howe. Lee has also worked as a concept artist on films such as LegendErik the VikingKing Kong and the television  mini-series Merlin.
I am fascinated by Alan Lee’s work, particularly his concept pieces for The Lord of the Rings film trilogy. Lee has clearly scrutinized Tolkien’s books. He is able to take elements from the original novels and bring them to life in a creative and hugely imaginative way, yet still adheres to the preconceived vision that Tolkien described in his books. This is a trait I will try to mimic with my own concept artwork. 
Lee has successfully intertwined elements of the fantasy genre that were evident in the original narrative. The giant foreboding black tower and the plethora of fictional creatures illustrate this point well. There is also a clear mood being conveyed with each of his paintings created by the colour scheme, composition and context of the paintings.
Lee has used oil paints to create his concept artwork, allowing him to achieve a high levels of detail in an imaginative array of colours and textures. He has used soft and delicate brushstrokes to add to the sense of realism and richness of the work. He also blends colours subtly to give an accurate representation of different textures and the way light affects them.
It is interesting to note that the colour schemes used in his artwork do not necessarily  represent the colours you might expect. The tones are more exaggerated, seasons are  represented by rich and vibrant colours that although in keeping with our understanding of those seasons are far more fanciful.
It is obvious that Lee’s concept art is intended to inspire and  inform the film makers and help them visualise how the film should look and perhaps more importantly how it should feel. He has displayed high levels of detail in his work  making it easy for the film makers to embrace his vision.
All of Lee’s concept work is very emotive conveying a wide range  of moods and emotions. Through subtle considerations to colour, lighting and texture and general design  he is able to express extreme joy to extreme terror.
As somebody who is very familiar with the finished movies I can tell that the film makers drew a great deal of inspiration from Alan Lee’s concept art. I intend to follow their example and seek inspiration from Lee’s creativity in my own concepts. 

Tuesday, 23 October 2012